Many people may think that the life of a touring musician is glamorous and also profitable, but it's anything but. The cost of touring for a rock band or whatever is actually fairly high and very few tours really make enormous amounts of cash, except for the very best tier of artists.
Hard to live as a rock band
Not everybody can just get on an elegant tour bus and start touring their band. In fact, most band or artist tours do not include groupies, partying and a ton of cash as you may assume.
If you were touring, you would expect to make more than $1,500 a month in a record deal opening for some pretty large bands. Unfortunately, that was not the case for Amanda Palmer and Brian Viglione in The Dresden Dolls. They had a record deal and never made more than that, according to a 2007 NPR interview.
They will only be getting $18,000 a year, which is not a lot and only really happens if they tour year round.
Granted, they also had earnings from CD sales -- royalties of $1 per CD sold -- and merchandise.
Might get better with more fans
A mid-level group such as the band Oh, Sleeper, which is a metalcore band that has been around for a while, gets paid about $600 per night of playing, $300 for tickets and $300 for merchandise. Typically, bands only make money based on what they get paid for playing there and depending on merchandise sales. Usually they have to pay the location still. The typical costs of tour were published by the band's member Shane Blay.
Bands pay to print shirts. He reported $7.50 per shirt, which they sell usually at $15 per, meaning its half the cost. So of that $300, $150 is already gone. Venues typically charge a 25 percent commission, $75, and the band's manager receives a 15 percent cut of the profits, or $11.25, meaning the band makes $63.75 from $300 in product sales. From guaranties go, 15 percent off the top goes to the band's manager and 10 percent goes to their booking agent, who arranges tour dates. That leaves $225 per night, before paying travel expenses, which he quotes around $150 just in fuel between gigs, leaving $75. Then, after a $10 per day food spending budget for all five band members plus their merchandise seller, $60, which leaves $15. In total, that's $78.75 per night.
The band ends up getting $13.12 a night when divided six ways, which does not include extra emergency costs.
Get paid as a celebrity
It's only the biggest acts for whom the costs of touring are worth it, as a tour might sell enough tickets to be profitable. For instance, according to the Daily Mail, when Roger Waters did a tour of "The Wall," the classic album by his previous group Pink Floyd, in 2010, the production, which is fantastically elaborate for those who haven't seen it, cost $60 million to take on tour. The tour grossed almost $90 million, according to MTV.
NBC News explained that most groups were close to having to terminate tours and quit because of gas costs in 2008. Most young groups struggle more than you would know.
And just in case one may be wondering, yes, it DOES hurt the band when an individual downloads music for free.
Hard to live as a rock band
Not everybody can just get on an elegant tour bus and start touring their band. In fact, most band or artist tours do not include groupies, partying and a ton of cash as you may assume.
If you were touring, you would expect to make more than $1,500 a month in a record deal opening for some pretty large bands. Unfortunately, that was not the case for Amanda Palmer and Brian Viglione in The Dresden Dolls. They had a record deal and never made more than that, according to a 2007 NPR interview.
They will only be getting $18,000 a year, which is not a lot and only really happens if they tour year round.
Granted, they also had earnings from CD sales -- royalties of $1 per CD sold -- and merchandise.
Might get better with more fans
A mid-level group such as the band Oh, Sleeper, which is a metalcore band that has been around for a while, gets paid about $600 per night of playing, $300 for tickets and $300 for merchandise. Typically, bands only make money based on what they get paid for playing there and depending on merchandise sales. Usually they have to pay the location still. The typical costs of tour were published by the band's member Shane Blay.
Bands pay to print shirts. He reported $7.50 per shirt, which they sell usually at $15 per, meaning its half the cost. So of that $300, $150 is already gone. Venues typically charge a 25 percent commission, $75, and the band's manager receives a 15 percent cut of the profits, or $11.25, meaning the band makes $63.75 from $300 in product sales. From guaranties go, 15 percent off the top goes to the band's manager and 10 percent goes to their booking agent, who arranges tour dates. That leaves $225 per night, before paying travel expenses, which he quotes around $150 just in fuel between gigs, leaving $75. Then, after a $10 per day food spending budget for all five band members plus their merchandise seller, $60, which leaves $15. In total, that's $78.75 per night.
The band ends up getting $13.12 a night when divided six ways, which does not include extra emergency costs.
Get paid as a celebrity
It's only the biggest acts for whom the costs of touring are worth it, as a tour might sell enough tickets to be profitable. For instance, according to the Daily Mail, when Roger Waters did a tour of "The Wall," the classic album by his previous group Pink Floyd, in 2010, the production, which is fantastically elaborate for those who haven't seen it, cost $60 million to take on tour. The tour grossed almost $90 million, according to MTV.
NBC News explained that most groups were close to having to terminate tours and quit because of gas costs in 2008. Most young groups struggle more than you would know.
And just in case one may be wondering, yes, it DOES hurt the band when an individual downloads music for free.
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